盈科泰国｜泰国规定外国对泰商业投资限制类别

泰国商业投资限制类别

The Categories of Business Restrictions in Thailand

清单 1：限制业务

清单1包括严格禁止外国人进入的业务。未经适当许可从事这些活动会违反泰国法律。

1. 报刊、广播电台或广播电视台企业

2. 水稻种植、种植园或农作物种植。

3. 畜牧业

4.天然林的林业和木材加工

5.渔业，仅限于泰国水域和泰国特定经济区的水生动物捕捞范围

6.泰国药材提取

7.泰国古董或该国具有历史价值的物品的交易和拍卖

8.制作或铸造佛像和僧侣施舍碗

9.土地交易

List 1 comprises businesses that are strictly prohibited to foreigners. Engaging in these activities without proper permission is a violation of Thai law.

1.The Press, radio broadcasting station, or radio and television station business

2. Rice farming, plantation, or crop growing.

3. Livestock farming

4. Forestry and timber processing from a natural forest

5. Fishery, only in respect of the catchment of aquatic animals in Thai waters and specific economic zones of Thailand

6. Extraction of Thai medicinal herbs

7. Trading and auction sale of antique objects of Thailand or objects of historical value of the country

8. Making or casting Buddha Images and monk alms‐bowls

9. Land trading

清单2：与国家安全和文化相关的业务

清单2包括经商务部部长许可并经内阁批准后外国人可以经营的企业。

与国家安全或安保相关的业务

1. 生产、分销和维护：

a. 枪支、弹药、火药和爆炸物；

b. 爆炸物的部件；

c. 军用武器、船舶、飞机或车辆；

d. 各类战争物资的设备或部件

2. 国内陆路、水路或航空运输，包括国内航空

对艺术、文化、传统、习俗和民俗手工艺有影响的企业

1. 泰国古董或艺术品或手工艺品的交易

2. 木雕生产

3. 养蚕、生产泰丝纱、织造泰丝或印制泰丝图案

4. 泰国乐器的生产

5. 金器、银器、黑器、青铜器或漆器的生产

6. 生产代表泰国艺术和文化的陶器或瓷器

对自然资源或环境有影响的企业

1. 用甘蔗生产糖

2. 盐田养殖，包括非海盐养殖

3. 岩盐的生产

4. 采矿，包括岩石爆破或岩石破碎

5. 用于生产家具和器皿的木材加工

List 2 comprises businesses that foreigners can operate a business if permitted by the Minister of the Ministry of Commerce with the approval of the Cabinet.

Businesses related to National Safety or Security

1.Production, distribution and maintenance of:

a.firearms, ammunition, gun powders and explosives;

b.components of firearms, ammunition and explosives;

c.armaments, ships, aircraft or vehicles for military use;

d.equipment or components   of all types of war materials

2.Domestic transportation by land, water or air, including domestic aviation

Businesses Having Impacts on Arts, Culture, Traditions, Customs and Folklore Handicrafts

1.Trading of antiques or      artistic objects that are artistic works or handicrafts of Thailand

2.Production of wood  carvings

3.Silkworm raising,  production of Thai silk yarn, weaving of Thai silk or printing of Thai  silk patterns

4.Production of Thai   musical instruments

5.Production of goldware, silverware, nielloware, bronzeware or lacquerware

6.Production of crockery or porcelains representing Thai arts and culture

Businesses Having Impacts on Natural Resources or the Environment

1.Production of sugar from sugar cane

2.Salt farming, including non‐sea salt farming

3.Production of rock salt

4.Mining, including rock blasting or rock crushing

5.Timber processing for production of furniture and utensils

清单3：影响泰国竞争力的企业 

清单3 包括泰国国民仍需要做好与外国人竞争的准备的企业。外国人只有在商业发展部部长许可并经委员会批准后才可以经营清单3中的企业。

1. 碾米以及用大米和经济植物生产面粉

2. 仅限于水生动物孵化和饲养的渔业

3. 来自人工林的林业

4. 胶合板、单板、刨花板或硬质纤维板的生产

5. 石灰生产

6. 提供会计服务

7. 提供法律服务

8. 提供建筑服务

9. 提供工程服务

10. 建筑业，但以下情况除外：

a. 为提供公用事业或交通领域的基础设施公共服务而建造的结构，需要使用特殊设备、机器、技术或专门知识，外国人资本至少为5亿泰铢或以上；

b. 部级法规规定的其他类型的建筑

11. 经纪或代理业务，但以下情况除外：

a. 担任证券买卖或与农产品、融资工具或证券期货交易相关的服务的经纪人或代理人；

b.企业之间生产或提供服务所需的商品或服务的销售、采购或采购的经纪人或代理人；

c.从事国内制造或进口商品的销售或购买、采购、分销或收购国内外市场的经纪人或代理人，具有国际贸易经营性质，资本最低为1亿外国人泰铢或以上

d.部门法规规定的经纪人或其他类型的代理人

12. 通过拍卖出售，但以下情况除外：

a.在性质上涉及古董、古物或艺术品以外的物品的国际招标的拍卖，这些物品属于泰国的艺术品、手工艺品或古物或具有该国历史价值的物品；

b.部门法规20条中规定的其他类型的拍卖销售

13. 与传统农产品或法律尚未禁止的农产品有关的国内贸易，不在泰国国内交割或提货的各类批发农业期货交易所进行的农产品期货交易除外，

14. 各类零售商品，最低资本总额低于1亿泰铢或每个店的最低资本低于2000万泰铢

15. 各类批发商品，每个店最低资金不超过1亿泰铢

16. 广告业务

17. 酒店业务，酒店管理服务除外

18. 导游陪同游览

19. 食品和饮料的销售

20. 植物品种的培育、繁殖或开发

21. 其他服务业，但部门法规规定的服务业除外

List 3 includes businesses where Thai nationals still need to be ready to compete with foreigners. Foreigners can operate businesses under List 3 only if permission is granted by the Director-General of the Department of Business Development with the approval of the Committee.

1.Rice milling and production of flour from rice and economic plants

2.Fishery only in respect of the hatching and raising of aquatic animals

3.Forestry from a grown   forest

4.Production of plywood,   veneer wood, chipboards or hardboards

5.Production of lime

6.Provision of accounting  services

7.Provision of legal services

8.Provision of  architectural services

9.Provision of engineering  services

10.Construction, with the  exception of:

a.Construction of structures for delivery of infrastructure public services in the sphere  of public utilities or transportation requiring the use of special   apparatuses, machines, technology or expertise, with the minimum capital of five hundred million Baht or upwards from foreigners;

b.Construction of other types as prescribed in the Ministerial Regulation

11.Brokerage or agency businesses, with the exception of:

a.being a broker or an agent in the sale or purchase of securities or in services related to futures trading of agricultural commodities or financing instruments or  securities;

b.being a broker or an  agent in the sale, purchase or procurement of goods or services necessary  for the production or the provision of services amongst affiliated  enterprises;

c.being a broker or an agent in the sale or purchase, procurement, distribution or acquisition       of domestic and foreign markets for the distribution of domestically   manufactured or imported goods, which is in character the operation of  international trade, with the minimum capital of one hundred million Baht or upwards from foreigners

d.being a broker or an agent of other types as prescribed in the Ministerial Regulation

12.Sale by auction, with  the exception of:

a.a sale by auction which, in character, involves international bidding of items other the  antiques, objects of antiquity or artistic objects that are artistic     works or handicrafts or objects of antiquity of Thailand or of historical  value of the country;

b.sales by auction of  other types as prescribed in the Ministerial Regulation 20

13.Internal trade related to traditional agricultural products or produce not yet prohibited by law, except agricultural futures trading in the Agricultural Futures Exchange of Thailand without delivery or taking delivery of agricultural commodities within the country

14.Retail sale of goods of all types with the total minimum capital in the amount lower than one      hundred million Baht or with the minimum capital of each store in the amount lower than twenty million Baht

15.Wholesale of all types with the minimum capital of each store in the amount lower than one hundred million Baht

16.Advertising business

17.Hotel business, with the exception of the hotel management service

18.Guided touring

19.Sale of food and   beverages

20.Cultivation, propagation or development of plant varieties

21.Other service businesses, with the exception of service businesses as prescribed in the Ministerial Regulation